Article commentary and official references

Accounting

Article 28 — Covered taxes

Excludes specified amounts from covered taxes, including qualified IIR, domestic top-up tax, certain allocation taxes and policyholder amounts.

Short answer

Excludes specified amounts from covered taxes, including qualified IIR, domestic top-up tax, certain allocation taxes and policyholder amounts.

What should you do now?Classify each tax by legal nature rather than ledger label or payee.

Provision in brief

What does the official Article provide?

The official source is Arabic. This English commentary is explanatory and is not presented as an official translation.

Excludes specified amounts from covered taxes, including qualified IIR, domestic top-up tax, certain allocation taxes and policyholder amounts.

This is a verified summary rather than a verbatim reproduction. Consult the official Arabic text, the Law and later decisions before making a final determination.

Madar explanation

What does the Article mean in plain language?

Not every accounting tax amount is a Covered Tax. Exclusions include IIR and UTPR taxes, qualified domestic minimum top-up taxes, tax under this Law and insurer taxes on policyholder returns. The property-gain election also affects related taxes. Remove excluded amounts before allocation and adjustment; otherwise the effective rate may be inflated by including the top-up tax itself in its numerator.

Who should read this?

Financial reporting, tax, transfer-pricing and consolidation teams.

Practical action

Classify each tax by legal nature rather than ledger label or payee.

Common mistake to avoid

Using total tax expense without exclusions or including DMTT itself.

Legislative connection

Related Articles

Limits of the commentary

Before relying on the result

Is this Article enough on its own?

Usually not. Read it with the connected Law Article, definitions, any effective election and current NBR guidance, especially for an amount or deadline.

Does NBR guidance replace the Regulations?

No. Guidance explains application and supports procedures and examples, but current legislation and decisions prevail in case of inconsistency.

References

Official sources