English text status

English translation published by the Legislation and Legal Opinion Commission. The Arabic text published in the Official Gazette remains the legal reference in the event of any discrepancy.

Practical summary

A Taxable Person may carry excess recoverable Net VAT forward. The NBR may set the credit off against VAT or administrative penalties due under tax laws until the credit is exhausted.

Who should read this?

Taxable Persons, finance teams and advisers applying this Article to a Bahrain VAT position.

Why does it matter?

A credit balance may be used against existing liabilities; track its actual movement before treating it as available cash.

Carry-forwardSet-offTax-account tracking

Current text

The Taxable Person may request the Bureau to carry forward excess net Tax recoverable to subsequent Tax Periods. The Bureau has the right to set off against the excess net Tax recoverable against any Tax or administrative fines due by the Taxable Person under the provisions of this Law or any other tax law in the subsequent Tax Periods until the excess is exhausted. The Regulations shall determine the rules governing the application of the provisions of this Article.

Application steps

  1. 1

    Confirm the credit in the return and tax account.

  2. 2

    Identify outstanding taxes and penalties.

  3. 3

    Record the carry-forward or refund choice and any set-off.

Connected provisions

Official guides and tools

Connected Madar tools

Illustrative example by Madar

Credit balance with an outstanding penalty

The NBR may set an otherwise refundable credit against an outstanding administrative penalty before any balance is refunded or carried forward.

Questions to help you apply it

  • What credit is confirmed?
  • Has any part already been used against another liability?