Plain-language commentary linked to official sources

Criminal penalties

Article 28 — Corporate criminal liability

Imposes corporate liability where an offence is committed in the entity's name, account or interest.

Short answer

Imposes corporate liability where an offence is committed in the entity's name, account or interest.

What should you do now?Examine whether conduct was in the legal person's name, account or benefit.

Official legal text

Arabic text of Article 28

The official source is Arabic. The English content on this page is explanatory and is not presented as an official translation.

مع عدم الإخلال بالمسئولية الجنائية للشخص الطبيعي، يُعاقَب الشخص الاعتباري جنائياً إذا ارتُكِبت باسمه أو لحسابه أو لمنفعته أية جريمة من الجرائم المنصوص عليها في هذا القانون بضعف الغرامة المقرَّرة.

Madar explanation

What does the Article mean in plain language?

Corporate liability does not erase individual liability. An offence committed in the entity's name, account or interest exposes it to twice the prescribed fine.

Who should read this?

Individuals and companies involved in evasion or a possible settlement.

Practical action

Examine whether conduct was in the legal person's name, account or benefit.

Illustrative Madar example

How can this rule appear in practice?

Where an employee submits a document for the company's benefit, examine the company's connection alongside individual responsibility.

The example is explanatory; it is not an NBR case or a binding result for a specific fact pattern.
Common mistake to avoid

Assuming corporate involvement removes individual responsibility or vice versa.

Complete picture

Related Articles

Go beyond the Article

Breaches, inspection and objections guide

Open the topic guide that combines Law, Regulations, procedure and examples in one flow.

Open practical guide
Important questions

Before relying on the result

Is this commentary enough for a final decision?

No. Use it to understand and route the issue, then match the facts against official legislation, amendments and current guidance, obtaining specialist advice for material amounts, deadlines or penalties.

Why are several sources listed?

The Law states the rule, the Regulations detail procedure and the guide explains portal operation. None replaces the others.

What is the first fact I need?

Examine whether conduct was in the legal person's name, account or benefit.

References

Official sources and guidance